Choosing hospice care is not a one-way door. Patients and families have the right to revoke the Medicare hospice benefit at any point, for any reason, and to return to standard Medicare coverage. Revocation is different from discharge, and it does not permanently close the door on hospice care in the future. This article explains what revocation means, how the process works, and what happens to coverage before and after.
What Revocation Actually Means
Revoking hospice means the patient (or their representative) is choosing to end their current hospice election. Once revoked, the patient is no longer covered under the Medicare hospice benefit for the remainder of that election period, and coverage resumes for the standard Medicare benefits that were waived when hospice was originally elected, including curative treatment for the terminal illness.
The hospice must then file a notice of termination or revocation with its Medicare contractor within 5 calendar days of the effective date of revocation, unless a final claim has already been filed.
This is distinct from a hospice discharge, which is typically initiated by the hospice team, often because a patient no longer meets eligibility criteria, moves out of the service area, or transfers to another hospice. The patient or family initiates revocation. If you’re unsure which situation applies to your family’s circumstances, our FAQs page and team can walk you through the distinction.
Revocation Must Be in Writing
A verbal revocation of benefits is not acceptable under Medicare rules. The patient or their representative must submit a written statement to revoke hospice care, and that statement sets the effective date of revocation. An individual may not designate an effective date earlier than the date the revocation is actually made. This means coverage under hospice continues through the date the written revocation is signed, not retroactively.
Any days remaining in that election period at the time of revocation are forfeited. This is an important detail families sometimes miss: revoking does not “bank” unused hospice days for later use within the same election period. If hospice is elected again in the future, it begins under a new election period.
What Happens to Coverage After Revocation
Once a patient revokes their hospice election, Medicare coverage of all benefits that were waived at the time hospice was elected resumes under standard Medicare. That typically means coverage returns for things like hospitalization, procedures, or treatments aimed at curing or managing the terminal illness, rather than the comfort-focused approach used under hospice.
Families sometimes revoke because a loved one wants to pursue a new treatment option. After all, circumstances at home have changed, or simply because they want a period of standard medical care before reconsidering hospice. Whatever the reason, the choice belongs to the patient and family. A hospice cannot revoke a patient’s election on their behalf, and cannot request or pressure a patient into revoking.
Can You Re-Elect Hospice Care Later?
Yes. An individual may, at any future time, elect to receive hospice coverage again for any other hospice election period for which they remain eligible. There is no permanent penalty for revoking hospice once.
CMS has also clarified timing rules that used to confuse. There is no waiting period for a beneficiary to re-elect the hospice benefit after revocation, and a new election period can begin immediately after re-election if the individual still meets eligibility requirements. Patients do not need to wait for all remaining days in a benefit period to lapse before re-electing. The one exception: a patient cannot immediately re-elect hospice with the same hospice organization on the same day they revoked, and a revocation and a new election cannot be processed for the same date.
In practical terms, this means a patient could revoke hospice on one day and, if still eligible, re-elect hospice care (with a different hospice, or the same hospice starting the next day) without an extended gap in comfort-focused support. If you’re weighing whether your loved one still meets the guidelines, that’s a conversation worth having with your care team before deciding.
Learn more: What are the hospice eligibility guidelines
Why Families Sometimes Consider Revocation
There’s no single reason families revoke hospice, and none of them require justification. Common situations include:
- A new treatment or clinical trial becomes available that the family wants to pursue
- A hospitalization for an unrelated condition changes the immediate care picture
- The patient’s condition stabilizes or improves beyond what was expected
- The family wants time to reconsider their approach to care
None of these situations close off hospice permanently. If circumstances change again, families can revisit starting hospice care and the levels of hospice care available, as long as eligibility requirements are still met.
Talk to Your Care Team Before Deciding
Revocation is a significant decision, and it’s worth talking through with your hospice team, your loved one’s physician, and family before making it. Our social work and emotional support teams are available to help families think through what revocation would mean for care, coverage, and next steps, not just the paperwork involved.
If you’re navigating this decision or have questions about how revocation would affect your loved one’s specific situation, our team is available to talk it through with you.
Have questions about revoking or re-electing the Medicare hospice benefit? Talk to our team online or call us at (720) 999-9854.